Lighting Load Calculator

Calculate optimal lighting requirements for any space. Enter room dimensions, fixture specifications, and desired illumination levels (lux/foot-candles) for professional lighting design and electrical load planning.

Lumens & WattsLux & Foot-CandlesIES StandardsLoad Planning

Why Proper Lighting Design Matters

Visual Comfort

Proper illumination levels reduce eye strain, improve productivity, and enhance safety in all environments

Energy Efficiency

Calculate exact lighting needs to avoid over-lighting and reduce energy consumption and costs

Code Compliance

Meet IES and building code requirements for illumination levels in different space types

Lighting Measurement & Standards

Key Measurements

Lumens (lm):Total light output
Lux (lx):Lumens per m²
Foot-candles (fc):Lumens per ft²
Watts per sq ft:Power density
1 foot-candle = 10.76 lux

Typical Requirements

Residential Living:10-20 fc
Office Work:30-50 fc
Workshop/Garage:50-100 fc
Detailed Tasks:100-200 fc
IES Illuminating Engineering Society standards

Lighting Load Calculator

Enter space details and lighting requirements to calculate optimal fixture layout

Lighting Load Calculation

Efficiency: High (100 lumens/watt)

Quick Examples

Residential Examples

Commercial Examples

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Common Lighting Requirements by Space

Industry-standard illumination levels for different applications. Use these guidelines for initial planning and compliance.

Residential Spaces

Living Room10-20 fc (100-200 lux)
Kitchen Counter50-100 fc (500-1000 lux)
Bedroom10-20 fc (100-200 lux)
Garage/Workshop50-100 fc (500-1000 lux)

Commercial/Industrial

Office General30-50 fc (300-500 lux)
Computer Work20-50 fc (200-500 lux)
Warehouse10-30 fc (100-300 lux)
Precision Assembly100-200 fc (1000-2000 lux)

*Based on IES (Illuminating Engineering Society) recommendations. Actual requirements may vary by local codes and specific applications.

LED vs Traditional Lighting Efficiency

LED

80-120 lm/W
25,000-50,000 hrs
High

Fluorescent (T8)

60-90 lm/W
20,000-30,000 hrs
Medium

Halogen

15-25 lm/W
2,000-4,000 hrs
Low

Incandescent

8-15 lm/W
1,000 hrs
Very Low

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Understanding Lighting Design

Lumens vs Watts

Lumens measure the total amount of visible light emitted by a source, while watts measure electrical power consumption. Modern LED technology produces more lumens per watt, making it much more efficient than traditional incandescent or fluorescent lighting. When planning lighting, focus on lumens for brightness and watts for electrical load calculations.

Lux and Foot-Candles

Lux and foot-candles measure illuminance - the amount of light falling on a surface. While lumens tell you total light output, lux/foot-candles tell you how bright a surface will appear. This is crucial for task lighting, safety requirements, and creating comfortable visual environments. One foot-candle equals approximately 10.76 lux.

Lighting Layout Factors

Effective lighting design considers room reflectance, fixture height, light distribution patterns, and maintenance factors. Dark surfaces absorb more light, requiring higher wattage. Higher mounting heights spread light over larger areas but reduce intensity. Professional lighting design software accounts for these variables, but basic calculations provide good starting points.

Energy Codes and Efficiency

Modern energy codes limit lighting power density (LPD) measured in watts per square foot. ASHRAE 90.1 and IECC set maximum allowable values for different space types. LED technology makes it easier to meet these requirements while achieving proper illumination levels. Consider daylight harvesting and occupancy sensors for additional energy savings.

Professional Design Notice

This calculator provides basic lighting calculations for planning purposes. Actual lighting design should consider room reflectance, fixture photometrics, mounting height, and local codes. For critical applications, detailed photometric analysis and professional lighting design are recommended. Always follow electrical codes and safety practices.

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